How does a needs assessment differ from a risk assessment?

A needs assessment is a systematic process that identifies the care requirements of individuals or groups. It takes into account what services or support are necessary to meet their needs adequately, which may encompass healthcare, social, educational, or other types of assistance. In contrast, a risk assessment is primarily concerned with evaluating potential safety hazards and risks that could impact individuals or groups, such as health complications, environmental risks, or issues that may lead to harm.

The distinction between these two assessments highlights their respective focal points: one is centered on understanding and addressing needs, while the other assesses threats and risks to safety. Therefore, this choice accurately captures the core difference between a needs assessment and a risk assessment, reflecting the respective goals and methodologies of each process.