What are the four main types of abuse recognized in health and social care?

The four main types of abuse recognized in health and social care are physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse.

Physical abuse involves the use of force that can result in bodily injury, pain, or impairment. Emotional abuse refers to behavior that harms a person's self-worth or emotional well-being, often through verbal harassment or manipulation. Sexual abuse encompasses a range of non-consensual sexual activities, affecting an individual's autonomy and dignity. Financial abuse involves misusing or stealing a person’s money or resources, undermining their economic security and independence.

Recognizing these four types is crucial for health and social care practitioners, as it enables them to identify, prevent, and respond effectively to instances of abuse, thereby protecting vulnerable individuals and promoting their welfare. Each category highlights different aspects of human rights violations and informs safeguarding procedures and interventions necessary to support those affected.