What is menopause?

Menopause is defined as the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation, typically occurring in women in their late 40s to early 50s. This process signifies the end of reproductive capability as the ovaries stop producing hormones like estrogen and progesterone, leading to the conclusion of the menstrual cycle.

During menopause, women may experience various physiological and psychological changes due to hormonal fluctuations. Symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and changes in sexual function. It is considered a normal part of aging rather than a medical disorder, and while it can bring discomfort for some, it is a significant life transition that marks the end of one reproductive phase and the beginning of another stage of life.

The other options reflect misunderstandings of menopause. For instance, a condition with regular menstruation would indicate that the reproductive system is still functioning, while menopause is characterized by the absence of menstrual cycles. Furthermore, menopause is not related to adolescence or a method of birth control, as it specifically pertains to the cessation of menstrual cycles in midlife rather than the initial phases of reproductive capability or contraceptive measures.