What is "self-concept"?

Self-concept refers to the comprehensive understanding and perception that an individual holds regarding their own identity, including their beliefs, feelings, and attitudes about themselves. It encompasses how one views their own worth, capabilities, and limitations. This internal framework not only shapes how individuals see themselves but also influences their behavior, decision-making, and interactions with others.

This understanding is critical in health and social care as it affects mental well-being and self-esteem. A positive self-concept can lead to better psychological health, while a negative self-concept can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and mental health issues.

Other options, while related to aspects of identity, do not capture the holistic nature of self-concept. Societal expectations pertain more to external pressures rather than internal self-awareness. Measurement of physical abilities focuses on a specific area of assessment, not the comprehensive self-view. Lastly, perception of social status involves how one views their standing in society, which may influence self-concept but does not encompass its entirety.