What is the difference between residential care and domiciliary care?

Residential care and domiciliary care serve different needs in health and social care settings. Residential care typically involves providing all levels of care for individuals in a dedicated facility, such as a care home, where residents receive assistance with daily tasks, medical care, and companionship. This arrangement is beneficial for those who may not be able to live independently due to age, disability, or health issues.

In contrast, domiciliary care is delivered in the individual's home, allowing for personalized support while enabling the person to remain in a familiar environment. This type of care can include help with personal care, household tasks, or companionship but does not involve the resident moving into a facility.

Understanding this distinction is essential for determining the appropriate type of care based on individual needs, preferences, and circumstances. For example, some individuals may prefer the independence offered by domiciliary care, while others may need the structured environment that residential care provides.