Which term is used to describe health results that reflect patients' preferences?

The term "patient-centered outcomes" is used to describe health results that reflect patients' preferences, experiences, and values. This concept emphasizes the importance of including the patient's perspective in healthcare decision-making and outcome measurement. It recognizes that health outcomes should not only be based on clinical indicators but also on what matters most to patients, such as their quality of life, satisfaction with care, and personal health goals.

In practice, patient-centered outcomes can involve measures such as symptom relief, functional status, and overall well-being, which are directly influenced by the patient's desires and priorities. By focusing on what patients value, healthcare providers can ensure that treatment plans and interventions align more closely with their individual needs and preferences, ultimately leading to better health experiences and outcomes.

The other terms listed—clinical outcomes, systematic outcomes, and standardized outcomes—focus more on objective measures, interventions, or generalizable data that may not always take into consideration the subjective preferences of patients.