Who qualifies as a 'vulnerable adult' in care practice?

The definition of a 'vulnerable adult' is primarily centered around the risk of abuse or neglect. A vulnerable adult, typically defined within care practice, is someone aged 18 or over who may be unable to protect themselves against significant harm or exploitation due to various factors, such as physical or mental disabilities, age-related issues, or situational circumstances that increase their risk.

This definition emphasizes the need for safeguarding individuals who may not be fully capable of making informed decisions about their well-being or who may have difficulty accessing support and services. Recognizing adulthood and the specific risk factors associated with abuse or neglect is critical in care settings to ensure proper protective measures are in place.

Other options do not encompass the required aspects of vulnerability. Moving to a new area does not inherently increase an individual's vulnerability, just as seeking assistance for health issues does not automatically classify someone as vulnerable—it may simply mean that they are proactive in managing their health. Likewise, living alone without family support does not indicate vulnerability in itself, as many adults successfully live independently without any increased risk of harm.